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In Volume 1 of this dissertation regarding various factors that threaten the viability of HDTV, I discussed those that, in my view, are the top three: Compromised Production Values, Bandwidth Conservation, and Spectrum Super Packing. The next three are somewhat less critical, but nonetheless threaten to compromise DTV in general and HDTV in particular. Interconnectivity ConvolutionMuch of the enjoyment of HDTV depends on the various peripherals required to either obtain an HDTV signal or optimize system performance. Essentially, an HDTV unit is a monitor with perhaps a built-in ATSC tuner. The chances are this built-in tuner will not be the HDTV signal source. The primary HDTV signal probably will come from one or more separately obtained boxes, such as from Cable, Satellite or Telecom services. Then there are the additional sources such as HDTV capable video games, video disc (two flavors), et al. In addition there is the surround sound equipment connection challenge. Add to this the advent of wireless "Media Center" equipment, and the physical interconnectivity chore become overwhelming to most users.To solve this problem (and it can be solved), the industry must develop a one connector "plug-n-play" A/V interconnection standard that is media transparent. There are at least five different industry standards groups working on this problem or parts of it. However, the political solutions are much more difficult to find than those electronic. And the political complexity rises exponentially with the addition of each well meaning "standards group." User Interface ComplexityClosely tied to the interconnectivity problem is that of user interface operating complexity. The operating manual of the various peripherals, as well as the monitor, can be as thick as a textbook (and that's just the "English" version). Add to that the several multi-button remote controls, all of which try to be "universal" and usually fail at that task, and the result is user intimidation and frustration. To the early adopters, all of this is fun and part of the excitement of acquiring and operating new technology. But, to those multitudes in the majority, who simply wish to enjoy the wonder of HDTV, these unnecessary user interface complexities are palatable deterrents.
Display ShortcutsThis is a real insidious one. In an effort to increase the power efficiency of small hand-held (mobile) display systems, manufacturers are adopting display technology that essentially "tricks" the eye/brain into "thinking" it is seeing a full-color, high resolution image. The fundamental technology is based on the fact that the human eye/brain light sensing mechanism is about 80% less sensitive to blue than red. So, the idea is to save energy by not displaying blue and trying to mathematically derive that color from inexpensive clear (white) pixels. Viewing tests have shown that this technique does indeed work - except for high pixel density, large screen displays, like HDTV. But it works well enough, in spite of a severely compromised color gamut at low light levels, to fool viewers. Why do this with large screens HDTV displays? Cost reduction and power efficiency are the answers. It is quite possible in the near future customers of true HDTV will only be able to purchase expensive, commercial grade HDTV displays. I am reluctant to pose problems without possible solutions. So, the global answer to these problems is to be an active critic. Regulators do listen, producers do listen and manufacturers do listen. Those that get a hearing aid too late find themselves being trampled from behind. Just ask Ford and GM. Ed Posted by Ed Milbourn, November 30, 2006 10:01 AM Reader CommentaryRichard • Nov 30, 10:34am Hi Ed, To solve this problem (and it can be solved), the industry must develop a one connector "plug-n-play" A/V interconnection standard that is media transparent. Once HDMI becomes the standard connector on all of our products doesn't that qualify? Is there another standard trying to take it's place? Thanks... Ed Milbourn • Nov 30, 11:45am Thanks for your question. HDMI is designed as a baseband secure digital A/V point-to-point interface connector technology to couple a display system to a baseband source. The HDMI protocol does not support packetized compressed data, have a user control mechanism, have a device discovery portocol, support an open middleware layer nor any network protocol. HDMI does a great job doing what it is supposed to do, but it is not a universal media interface. Ed... Richard • Nov 30, 11:59am What product(s) would I buy or subscribe to making these other parameters an issue? Thanks... Ed Milbourn • Nov 30, 1:05pm Essentially, any source of unidirectional or bi-directional A/V systems would be compatible, ranging from games, disc, broadband (wired and/or wireless), Cable, OTA, DBS, camera, camcorder . . .the list seems to be endless. Basically, the idea is this: Once the user acquired the device, it would automatically become part of a personal network, with either one connection (if wired) or no connections if wireless. When the device is connected to any other device on the network, a "discovery" process takes place, which identifies the device and acquires its signal source. Each device provides its own unique uses interface to the display system as "applets" to the display controller. Of course, each device would work independent of the network if the user so chooses. This type of network operation, similar in concept to USB but in a network configuration, is not new. The technology has been developed and proven, and it works as advertised. But the CE industry, with all of... Richard • Nov 30, 1:38pm I get the wireless part but I guess I am missing something... Isn't HDMI unidirectional already for the application you have described? While not plug and play yet that only requires software from the source to take the EDID from the display and configure itself.... Ed Milbourn • Nov 30, 4:53pm Yes, certainly you could use the HDMI physical layer for a hard wired network, but the rest of the layers would require additions and extensive modifications. In addition, HDMI would not be extensible to a wide area network if the traffic were to carry more than one HDTV baseband data stream. However, there are HDMI ring network protocols written and proposed as well as modifications of the SDI systems used by many television broadcasters. These have not been seriously considered for a non-commercial universal network for cost and robustness reasons. In addition, there have been proposals to use a modified version of the HDMI protocol, but change the physical layers to fibre optics for hard wired applications and Ultra Wide Band (super spread spectrum) for wireless. Sometimes the best is the enemy of the good. Ed... Richard • Nov 30, 5:34pm
Hey Ed, Thank you for your patience. I think I finally get it... You are referring to multimedia networks such as Voom as a simplisitc example where 5 people could feasibly be watching something different but using one server for all. Another crude example being Mitsubishi's push for firewire networks over 4 years ago that would have allowed daisy chaining of products rather than individual direct connections. If I still don't get it please let me know.... More from Ed Milbourn
More in Category: Digital (DTV) Transition
About Ed MilbournAfter graduating from Purdue University with degrees in Electrical Engineering and Industrial Education in 1961 and 1963 respectively, Ed Milbourn joined the RCA Home Entertainment Division in 1963. During his thirty-eight year career with RCA (later GE and Thomson multimedia), Mr. Milbourn held the positions of Field Service Engineer, Manager of Technical Training and Manager of Sales Training. In 1987, he joined Thomson's Product Management group as Manager of Advanced Television Systems Planning, with responsibilities including Digital Television and High Definition Television Product Management. Mr. Milbourn retired from Thomson multimedia in December 2001, and is now a Consumer Electronics Industry consultant. |
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